Kwakabva: China Ocean Shipping e-Magazine, Kurume 6, 2023.
Kunyangwe kudzikira kudiwa uye kuderera kwemitengo yekutakura, ngarava yekurenda ngarava ichiri kuenderera mberi mumusika wekutengesa ngarava, uyo wasvika panhoroondo yepamusoro maererano nehuwandu hwekurongeka.
Mareti ekurenda azvino akadzikira kupfuura peak yavo.Pakukwirira kwavo, nguva yemwedzi mitatu yekurenda ngarava diki inogona kuita $200,000 pazuva, nepo kurenda kwechikepe chepakati nepakati kunogona kusvika $60,000 pazuva mumakore mashanu.Zvisinei, mazuva iwayo aenda uye haambofi akadzoka.
George Youroukos, CEO weGlobal Ship Lease (GSL), akataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti "chido chekurenda hachina kupera, chero kudiwa kuchienderera mberi, bhizinesi rekurenda ngarava richaenderera mberi."
Moritz Furhmann, CFO weMPC Containers, anotenda kuti "mitengo yekurenda yakaramba yakagadzikana pamusoro pemavhareji enhoroondo."
NeChishanu chapfuura, iyo Harpex Index, iyo inoyera mitengo yekurejesa yemhando dzakasiyana dzezvikepe, yakadonha makumi manomwe nenomwe muzana kubva panhoroondo yayo yepamusoro munaKurume 2022 kusvika 1059 mapoinzi.Nekudaro, huwandu hwekudzikira gore rino hwadzikira, uye index yakadzikama mumavhiki apfuura, ichiri yakapetwa kaviri kukosha pamberi pedenda ra2019 muna Kukadzi.
Sekureva kwazvino mishumo yakaitwa naAlphaliner, mushure mekupera kweGore Idzva reChinese, kudiwa kwekurenda ngarava kwawedzera, uye huwandu huripo hwekurenda mumisika mizhinji yengarava dzakakamurwa huri kuramba huchishomeka, zvichiratidza kuti mitengo yekurenda ichakwira mavhiki anouya.
Ngarava dzemidziyo yepakati uye diki dzakanyanya kufarirwa.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, panguva yakanakisa yemusika, dzinenge dzese ngarava hombe dzakasaina makore mazhinji ekurenda makondirakiti ayo asati apera.Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe ngarava huru dzinofanirwa kuvandudzwa gore rino dzakatowedzera marendi gore rapfuura.
Imwe shanduko huru ndeyekuti mazwi ekurenda akapfupikiswa zvakanyanya.Kubva muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura, GSL yakahaya ngarava dzayo ina kweavhareji yemwedzi gumi.
Sekureva kwemutengesi wengarava Braemar, mwedzi uno, MSC yakahaya chikepe che3469 TEU Hansa Europe kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mina pamwero wemadhora zviuru gumi nezvinomwe nemazana mana pazuva, uye chikepe che1355 TEU Atlantic West kwemwedzi mishanu-7 pamwero wemadhora gumi nematanhatu pazuva.Hapag-Lloyd akahaya chikepe che2506 TEU Maira kwemwedzi 4-7 pamwero wemadhora zviuru gumi nezvinomwe nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu pazuva.CMA CGM ichangobva kurodha zvikepe zvina: the 3434 TEU Hope Island chombo che8-10 mwedzi pamwero we $ 17,250 pazuva;chikepe che2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer chemwedzi gumi-gumi nemiviri pamwero wemadhora gumi nemazana manomwe pazuva;the 17891 TEU Sheng Chikepe che6-8 mwedzi pamwero we $ 14,500 pazuva;uye chikepe che1355 TEU Atlantic West kwemwedzi mishanu-7 pamwero wemadhora zviuru gumi nezvitatu pazuva.
Njodzi dzinowedzera kumakambani ekurenda
Rekodhi-kutyora-odha mavhoriyamu ave kunetsekana nemakambani ekurejesa ngarava.Kunyange ngarava dzemakambani aya dzakawanda dzakarendwa gore rino, chii chichaitika mushure meizvi?
Sezvo makambani ekutakura ngarava achigamuchira ngarava itsva, dzisingadhuri mafuta akawanda kubva munzvimbo dzengarava, dzinogona kusavandudza marendi engarava dzekare kana dzapera.Kana varidzi vakatadza kuwana varoja vatsva kana kuti vasingakwanise kuwana purofiti kubva pakuroja, vanozosangana nenguva yekusaita basa kana kuti vanogona kuzosarudza kuvarasa.
MPC neGSL zvese zvinosimbisa kuti huwandu hwehupamhi hwepamusoro uye kukanganisa kune vadiki vengarava zvinongoisa kumanikidza kune hombe mhando dzengarava.Mukuru weMPC Constantin Back akati ruzhinji rwebhuku reodha nderezvikepe zvakakura, uye idiki yerudzi rwengarava, idiki vhoriyamu yekurongeka.
Back akacherekedzawo kuti mirairo ichangoburwa inofarira ngarava mbiri-mafuta anogona kushandisa LNG kana methanol, ayo akakodzera ngarava hombe.Kune zvikepe zvidiki zvinoshanda mukutengeserana kwedunhu, hapana LNG yakakwana uye methanol peturu zvivakwa.
Chirevo chazvino cheAlphaliner chinoti 92% yezvivakwa zvitsva zvakarairwa gore rino zvikepe zveLNG kana methanol-yakagadzirira mafuta, kubva pa86% gore rapfuura.
GSL's Lister yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwengarava dzemidziyo pahurongwa hunomiririra makumi maviri nepfumbamwe muzana yehuwandu huripo, asi kune ngarava dzinopfuura zviuru gumi TEU, chikamu ichi i52%, nepo zvikepe zvidiki, ingori 14%.Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwekuraswa kwengarava huchawedzera gore rino, zvichikonzera kushoma chaiko kwekukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023