Indasitiri yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu muna 2026 inoshanda pasi pehurongwa hwekuongororwa kwakasimba kwemitemo uye shanduko dzakaoma dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kune vagadziri nevaridzi vemapurojekiti, kufamba kwezvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvinokosha kupfuura mamwe makungwa kunosanganisira njodzi huru dzemari nedzemutemo. Chikanganiso chimwe chete chekutonga kana kushaya chitupa chakakodzera kunogona kutungamira mukutorwa kwemidziyo yemamiriyoni akawanda emadhora pamiganhu yepasi rose. Munzvimbo iyi, aKambani yeChina International Logisticsinofanira kunge iine ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura kungoshanda chete; inofanira kunge iine chinzvimbo chepamutemo chinodiwa kuchengetedza vatengi vayo. Marezenisi akadai seNon-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) uye Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) certification haasi mazita ekuremekedza chete. Pane kudaro, anoshanda semuganhu mukuru wekuzivikanwa kwepamutemo, achisarudza kuti mupi wezvekufambisa anobata sei mutoro, kuchengetedzwa kwemari, uye simba rechibvumirano.
Kusarudza mubatsiri asina zvitupa izvi kunoita kuti vanotumira ngarava vasave nemhosva. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa mabhenefiti ekuvaka marezenisi eNVOCC neFMC kwakakosha kune chero bhizinesi rinofamba nenzira yemazuva ano yegungwa.
Kuchinja kubva kuAgent kuenda kuCarrier: Kubatsira kweNVOCC
Musiyano mukuru munyika yekutakura zvinhu uri pakati pemutengesi wekutakura zvinhu wekare neNVOCC. Mumiriri wekare anoshanda panzvimbo yemutumisi chete, achiwanzosiya muridzi wekutakura zvinhu achibata zvakananga netambo yehutsi kana paine gakava. Zvisinei, NVOCC inoshanda se "mutakuri wepaindaneti." Chinzvimbo ichi chinobvumira kambani kutora mutoro wepamutemo wekutakura zvinhu uku ichishandisa ngarava dzekutakura zvinhu dzemhando yepamusoro.
Chinonyanya kukosha pakuchinja uku isimba rekuburitsa Mutemo weDare reParamende weKutakura Mitoro (HBL). Gwaro iri chibvumirano chekutakura zvinhu chinopa NVOCC simba rekutaurirana mitengo yekutakura zvinhu nenzvimbo zvakananga nevanoita ngarava. Kune makambani ane hunyanzvi akaita seaya.OOGPLUS, iri muShanghai, iyi pamutemo inopa mukana wakakura pakubata zvinhu zviri kunze kwegauge (OOG). Nekuti OOGPLUS ine chitupa cheNVOCC, inogona kupa vimbiso dzakananga dzekubhadhara. Pane kumirira kuti ngarava igadzirise chikumbiro, NVOCC ndiyo inonyanya kushanda pamwe chete. Iyi pamutemo inopawo kambani simba riri nani rekutaurirana nezvezvinhu zvakakura "zvisingakwanise kuiswa", zvichiita kuti michina inorema iwane nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchengetedza nekudzivirira.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemari uye Kutevedzera Mutemo kuburikidza neFMC Licensing
Pakutumira zvinhu zvine chekuita nemusika wekuNorth America kana nzira huru dzekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, rezenisi yeFederal Maritime Commission (FMC) inomiririra mwero wepamusoro wekutevedzera mitemo. FMC inoshanda senzvimbo yekutarisa mitemo, ichiona kuti vanopa mari mugungwa vanotevedzera tsika dzekutengeserana dzakarurama uye pachena mune zvemari. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zverezenisi iyi i75,000 USD FMC Surety Bond inosungirwa. Bond iyi inoshanda se "geti" rezvemari, ichidzivirira varidzi vezvinhu kubva panjodzi yekubhuroka kana kutadza kwemupi wezvinhu.
Mumusika wegore ra2026 usingachinji, uko muripo wegungwa nemari yekufambisa inochinja-chinja nekukurumidza, marezenisi eFMC anovimbisa kujeka kwemitengo. Vanopa marezenisi vakaita seOOGPLUS vanofanirwa kuisa mitengo yavo nezvibvumirano zvebasa, vachidzivirira kukwira kwemitengo zvisina tsarukano kana mitengo yakavanzwa. Kutarisirwa uku kwemitemo kunobvisa mikana yepamutemo inowanzo kumuka panguva yekuzara kwezviteshi kana kushomeka kwemidziyo. Uyezve, kutevedzera mitemo yeFMC kunoratidza kune vane masimba pasi rose kuti kambani inotevera mitemo yakasimba yekurwisa huori uye yekudzivirira kushambidzwa kwemari. Kune kambani inotarisira mapurojekiti makuru emaindasitiri, huwandu uhwu hwehutano hwemari hwakasimbiswa hunokosha pakuchengetedza cheni yekugovera yakagadzikana.
"Trust Premium" muOversized Project Cargo
Kutakura michina mikuru, yakaita sema "wind turbine blades" kana ma "transformer" e40-ton, kunoda kuvimbika kwehunyanzvi kupfuura kutumira ma "container" akajairwa. Mapurojekiti aya anowanzo sanganisira ma "multi-modal logistics" anotenderera mumakondinendi akati wandei. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nyanzvi ye "logistics" inofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete ne "network" yakakura yevadyidzani vepasi rose. Zvitupa zvakaita seNVOCC neFMC rezinesi zvinosimudzira zvakanyanya "Trust Premium" mumasangano akaita seWorld Cargo Alliance (WCA).
Kana mupi wezvitima ane hunhu hwepamutemo nehwemari hwakasimbiswa, vamiririri vepasi rose nevatungamiriri vezviteshi zvengarava vanogadzirisa zvinhu zvavo nechivimbo chikuru. Kune OOGPLUS, kubatanidza mufananidzo uyu wehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi muShanghai kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka. Nekuti kambani iyi ine marezenisi aya epamusoro, inogona kubata ruzivo rwakaoma rwekusunga, kuongorora nzira, uye manejimendi emapurojekiti nerutsigiro rwakazara rwemutemo wepasi rose wezvegungwa. Hunhu uhwu hwakakosha zvikuru pakubatana nevaridzi vezvikepe zvinorema vanoda humbowo hwehunhu hwemupi wezvitima nehwemari vasati vaisa nzvimbo yakakosha yedhiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rezenisi inova chishandiso chekushanda zvakanaka, ichideredza nguva inoshandiswa pakusimbisa manejimendi panzvimbo yega yega yekufambisa.
Kurerutsa Kuoma Kwezvinhu kuburikidza neKubatanidzwa kweDigital neMutemo
Nyanzvi yemazuva ano yezvekutakura zvinhu haishandisi mapepa chete. Pakazosvika gore ra2026, kubatanidzwa kwemhinduro dzedhijitari nezvitupa zvepamutemo kwave chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kune cheni dzekutengesa dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Mutakuri ane rezinesi anogona kubatanidza masisitimu ake ekutevera edhijitari zvakananga nemasangano emitero nepachiteshi, zvichipa mwero wekujeka usingagoni kuenzaniswa nevamiriri vasina marezenisi.
Mari yakaitwa neOOGPLUS mu tekinoroji inoratidza izvi. Nekubatanidza chinzvimbo chayo cheNVOCC nezvishandiso zvedhijitari zvitsva, kambani inoita kuti maitiro ekutakura zvinhu ave nyore kune vatengi vayo. Vanotakura zvinhu vanowana zvinyorwa zvitsva panguva chaiyo uye magwaro akajeka anotsungirira kuongororwa kweongororo dzemitero yepasi rose. Kubatana uku pakati pekutevedzera mitemo nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari kunosimudzira ruzivo rwevatengi. Kunoita kuti mhinduro dzakagadzirwa dzezvinhu zvikuru nezvine mutoro zvirambe zvakachengeteka kwete chete mumuviri asiwo pamutemo uye mune zvemari.
Sarudzo Yekutarisira Njodzi
Muna 2026, kusarudza kambani ine rezinesi yeNVOCC uye mubatsiri anotevedzera FMC hakuchisiri nyaya yekusarudza kwehutungamiriri. Isarudzo ine chinangwa chakavakirwa pakutarisira njodzi nekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo. Sezvo kutengeserana kwepasi rose kuchiwedzera kudzorwa, kukosha kwehunhu hwehunyanzvi hwakasimbiswa kuchawedzera chete. Vanopa seOOGPLUS vakazvisimbisa sevanotsigira indasitiri nekuchengetedzamarezenisi aya akakoshaVanopa mhinduro imwe chete inopfuura kutakura kwetsika, vachivhara musiyano uripo pakati pemainjiniya ane simba nemutemo wepasi rose wezvekufamba negungwa.
Kune muridzi wezvinhu pasi rose, zvitupa izvi zvinopa rugare rwepfungwa rwekuti mari yavo inokosha inodzivirirwa nehurongwa hwakasimba hwemutemo. Ingave kutakura zvinhu nendege, gungwa, kana nyika, rutsigiro rwemutakuri ane rezinesi rinoita kuti chirongwa chega chega chisvike kwachiri kuenda chisina kukanganiswa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve logistics yehunyanzvi hwepasi rose uye mhinduro dzekutumira dzine marezenisi, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo:https://www.oogplus.com/.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-28-2026